What will it take for banks to stay relevant when customers expect credit decisions as quickly as they order a meal, book a cab, or check out online?
That question is becoming central to the future of banking. Lending has always been a critical growth engine, but today it is also where customer expectations, competitive pressure, and technology disruption are colliding most sharply. More than any other product line, lending is being pushed to evolve from a process-driven business into a real-time, intelligence-led experience.
The shift is easy to see. Customers are no longer comparing one bank’s loan journey with another’s. They are comparing it with the best digital experiences they encounter anywhere. They expect speed, clarity, and simplicity as a baseline. They want transparent offers, minimal friction, and decisions that match the pace of their lives and businesses.
For many banks, that is where the real challenge begins.
Our latest Infosys Finacle and Qorus Innovation in Retail Banking Research shows how urgent this transition has become. 71.6% of banking leaders cite competition from fintechs and neobanks as a top lending challenge. At the same time, 69.9% point to manual and fragmented operations that continue to slow execution, while 57.3% identify slow decisioning and disbursement cycles as a major concern. Together, these findings point to a structural tension at the heart of lending today: external disruption is accelerating, while internal readiness is still catching up.
That readiness gap is not just about digital interfaces. Many challengers operate with real-time, data-led, AI-enabled lending models built for continuous decisions and seamless experiences. By contrast, most incumbents remain constrained by fragmented data, siloed processes, and systems designed for periodic, branch-led workflows. In that environment, technology upgrades alone will not be enough. Banks need to rethink lending end to end across processes, data, decisions, and operating models.
The direction of travel, however, is becoming clearer. Nearly 68.9% of banking leaders expect end-to-end retail and SME lending to be fully automated by 2030, with AI enabling decisions in under 60 seconds. This vision is not about removing human judgment. It is about applying human expertise where it matters most - governance, oversight, exceptions, and complex credit decisions - while allowing AI and automation to orchestrate routine flows at scale.
This is what the next era of lending will demand: not just digitized journeys, but adaptive, intelligent, near-instant decision systems.
Progress is visible, but uneven. Around 33.1% of banks place their microservices maturity between 26% and 50%. That signals momentum, but also shows how far the industry still has to go before the lending lifecycle becomes truly composable, elastic, and real time. Importantly, the conversation inside banks is shifting. Legacy technology, risk volatility, compliance, and personalization are no longer viewed only as barriers. Increasingly, they are being recognized as capabilities banks must strengthen to scale AI safely and effectively.
Across markets, three priorities are emerging as the new center of lending strategy.
The first is AI-driven credit scoring and underwriting. With 86.5% of leaders prioritizing AI, the direction is clear. Banks want to reduce time to decision without compromising trust, fairness, or portfolio quality. When supported by strong data foundations and explainability, AI helps sharpen risk models, improve transparency, and respond more confidently to rising regulatory scrutiny.
The second is personalized credit and dynamic pricing. Around 50.6% of banks are investing in capabilities such as real-time pricing engines, behavioral scoring, and next-best-offer models. This reflects a broader shift in how credit is being positioned. Customers increasingly expect financing that is timely, relevant, and tailored to their circumstances. For banks, that creates not only a better customer experience, but also an opportunity to improve conversion, deepen relationships, and strengthen margins.
The third is embedded and ecosystem-based lending. Nearly 50.5% of banks are investing in API-led partnerships that allow them to offer credit where customer need actually arises - inside commerce journeys, service platforms, and business workflows. Lending is no longer confined to the bank’s own channels.
Let me bring this out of theory for a moment.
UnionBank of the Philippines offers a strong example. Through Samsung Finance+, it extended 0% gadget loans to underserved and new-to-credit customers directly at the point of purchase. By combining embedded delivery with pre-built product templates, the bank reduced time to market, lowered acquisition cost dramatically, and opened a path to significant new lending volumes.
Similarly, a leading bank in Middle East launched a cloud-based BNPL proposition that enables real-time credit decisions and debit card-based installments across digital channels. It shows what becomes possible when lending is redesigned for embedded access, scalable execution, and automated servicing. Speed, reach, and operational control no longer have to sit in tension with one another.
These examples demonstrate that lending innovation is already taking shape in the market in a big way, driven by connected data, intelligent decisioning, embedded delivery, and customer journeys that feel intuitive rather than procedural.
For banking leaders, the agenda is becoming clear. First, make data AI-ready and trustworthy. Second, move from project-based modernization to platform-based transformation. And lastly, build the ecosystem partnerships required to deliver contextual credit at scale. Real progress will happen when all three move together. These shifts reinforce one another. AI cannot scale without reliable data. Embedded lending cannot scale without modern platforms.
As lending decisions move closer to the 60-second mark, the real differentiator will not be speed alone. It will be what banks do with the trust, relevance, and operating leverage that speed creates. That, I believe, will define the next generation of leaders in lending.
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